POLLUTION

POLLUTION
By: BIO GROUP 11A
What is it?
Pollution is defined as the introduction of harmful materials into the environment. These pollutants can endanger human health as well as harm other ecosystems and species. These pollutants can be natural or man made. An example of a natural source of pollution could be volcanic ash and a man made example could be trash. There are seven main types of pollution which are water, air, soil, thermal, radioactive, noise, and light pollution.


What causes pollution?
Pollution occurs in all different types but in general people are most familiar with just a handful: air pollution, plastic pollution, and chemical pollution. In reality, we as people pollute the environment in far more ways than just these three which all have very damaging effects to the organisms that live all around the globe. For air pollution, it mainly comes from the combustion of fossil fuels such as coal and gas. This pollution often comes from things like cars, factories, and coal-burning power plants. Plastic pollution comes from a large variety of sources, but some of the most common forms of plastic pollution include things like plastic bags, straws, and cups. Finally chemical pollution includes things like pesticides, herbicides, and chemicals that leach from plastics.
How does it affect wildlife?
Animals in the wild are extremely vulnerable due to pollution creating acid rain, persistent organic pollutants, heavy metals, and also heavy metals. Due to pollution creating acid rain, it can change the chemistry and quality of soil and water. “Water sources can lead to them being too acidic for animals to drink from which can lead to death and/or decrease in physiological functions,” (Gov. of Canada). Air quality also affects the quality of food supply for animals as well. As animals hunt on other animals, pollutants are stored inside animal’s tissues when they consume foods affected by pollution. Not only pollution affects land animals, it also affects marine animals. Humans are a main part of the reason why because farmer’s fertilizer chemicals runoff into waterways that end up into the ocean. The most commonly known pollutant we know is trash, mainly plastic. Trash becomes a dangerous factor for marine animals. “Fish can be tangled in the debris, and others can mistake it for food and eat it,” (National Geographic). Trash in the ocean is a tragedy due to the fact that it can take 100 years for it to decompose.


Pollution Solutions
There are a lot of ways humans can take action and hold themselves accountable for pollution. To start, any chance you can try to walk, bike, use electric vehicles for transportation because motorized vehicles are the number one contributor in terms of air pollution. On top of
that it is a smart move if you can to choose a fuel efficient vehicle in order to prevent excessive
use of fossil fuels. On a different level another very harmful form of pollution is water pollution
and the best action to take is to prevent the source and pick up litter whenever you can. In addition if you are doing yard work make sure to blow any fertilizers or chemicals back onto the
grass. This is because if they are left on paved areas they will was into waterways and pollute them. Also, never clean up a spill by hosing it down into the drain. Lastly, one other form of pollution is in the form of waste. A simple solution to cut back the amount of waste generated is to reuse items that can be. Furthermore, it is great to recycle whenever possible which will then lead to a positive outcome for the environment
How you can help
There are many ways one can help medagate pollution. A lot are easy everyday changes that only mildly change your schedule. These can be returning unused pills back to the pharmacy or police station. Doing a little bit of research to find out what your recycle centers accept and finding places that accept the things your center doesn’t. You can also just simply be more aware of what you're buying and what that product's end of life is. Some other ways are: driverless, whether by carpool or public transit; turn off all the electronics you're not using; don’t burn your garbage; you can also reuse some of the products you buy, especially glass; use pesticides and other chemicals sparingly; and, if you have the space, you can plant some plants.
Sources
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Images
https://www.britannica.com/science/plastic-pollution
https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/pollution/
https://betterdays.foundation/blog/plastic-pollution-a-growing-threat-to-our-oceans-and-wildlife/
https://stock.adobe.com/97888386
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What is it?
Awdadmin. (2019, May 17). The 7 different types of pollution explained. Alpha Environmental. https://www.alphaenvironmental.com.au/7-different-types-pollution-explained/
Pollution. Education. (n.d.-a). https://education.nationalgeographic.org/resource/pollution/#
Pollution. European Environment Agency. (2018, November 8). https://www.eea.europa.eu/archived/archived-content-water-topic/wise-help-centre/glossary-definitions/pollution
What Causes Pollution
10 main causes of air pollution that make everyone worry. AQI India. (2023, April 4). https://www.aqi.in/blog/here-are-the-10-main-causes-of-air-pollution/
Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. (n.d.). What are the different types of pollution?. Encyclopædia Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/story/different-types-of-pollution
Vedantu. (2023, August 11). Types of pollution - meaning, harmful effects and FAQ. VEDANTU. https://www.vedantu.com/biology/types-of-pollution
How you can help
-Minnesota Pollution Control Agency, What you can do about air pollution, pca. State.mn.us: https://www.pca.state.mn.us/news-and-stories/what-you-can-do-about-air-pollution
-EPA, Learn About Pollution Prevention, United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2023: https://www.epa.gov/p2/learn-about-pollution-prevention
-National Ocean Service, What you can do: Pollution tutorial, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration: https://oceanservice.noaa.gov/education/tutorial_pollution/016youcando.html
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How to Minimize Pollution Against Wildlife
Air Pollution: Effect on Wild Animals (Gov. of Canada)